One of the most popular questions we get here at JES Rifles is “Is 308 better than 7.62X51?” The answer, unfortunately, is not a simple one. Both cartridges have their own unique set of strengths and weaknesses that make them each suited for different purposes.
In this article, we’ll take a look at both cartridges in detail and try to come to a conclusion about which one is truly the better choice.
The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge is more popular than the .308 Winchester cartridge, but which one is actually better? Let’s take a look at the two cartridges and see which one comes out on top.
The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge was designed in the 1950s as a replacement for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge.
It was adopted by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1954 and is now used by militaries around the world. The .308 Winchester cartridge was introduced in 1952 and is based on the .308 Norma Magnum cartridge. It is popular among hunters and target shooters.
So, which one is better? That depends on what you’re looking for. If you want a powerful round that can reach long distances, then the 7.62x51mm NATO is a good choice.
If you’re looking for a round that’s accurate and versatile, then the .308 Winchester might be a better option. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference and what you plan to use your rifle for.




Credit: taskandpurpose.com
Is 308 Or 7.62 X51 Stronger?
7.62 x51 is stronger than 308 because it has a higher case capacity. This means that 7.62 x51 can hold more powder, which results in more power when the cartridge is fired. The extra power of 7.62 x51 makes it a better choice for long range shooting and hunting applications where distance is a factor.
Are 7.62 X51 And 308 the Same?
No, the 7.62x51mm and .308 Winchester cartridges are not interchangeable. While both cartridges use the same .308-inch diameter bullet, the case and overall length of the 7.62x51mm is longer than that of the .308 Winchester. This means that a 7.62x51mm rifle cannot safely fire .308 Winchester ammunition, and vice versa.
Can You Shoot 7.62 X51 Through a 308?
No, you cannot shoot 7.62 x51 through a 308. The two cartridges are not compatible with each other. 7.62 x51 is a larger caliber than 308 and will not fit in a 308 chamber.
Additionally, the pressure generated by firing a 7.62 x51 round in a 308 rifle could be dangerous and could potentially damage the rifle.
Conclusion
308 Winchester and 7.62x51mm NATO are very similar in many respects. Both cartridges are based on the .300 Savage case and have a diameter of 8.58mm (.338″). The big difference is that the 7.62x51mm NATO has a significantly longer case length, which results in higher pressures.
This means that 7.62x51mm NATO ammunition can be used in rifles chambered for 308 Winchester, but not vice versa.
So, which one is better? It really depends on what you’re looking for.
If you want a cartridge that is more powerful and has a longer range, then go with 7.62x51mm NATO. If you want a cartridge that is less expensive and easier to find, then go with 308 Winchester.
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